棒球術語

攻:offense 守:defense
一壘  (手):first base (man) 一壘安打:one- base hit (single)
二壘  (手):second base (man)  二壘安打:two- base hit (double)
三壘  (手):third base (man) 三壘安打:three- base hit (triple)
本壘 :home base (plate) 本壘裁判,主審:plate (head) umpire
壘包:base bag 全壘打:home run / homer
陽春全壘打:solo home run 大滿貫全壘打:grand slam home run
再見安打:walk off hit 再見全壘打:walk off home run
打數:at bat 打點:run batted in (RBI)
打點王:RBI man 20支全壘打+20次盜壘者:20/20 man
得分王:The Go to man 明星賽:All Star Game
四壞球 / 保送:base on ball (four ball) / walk  打帶跑:hit- and- run
夾殺:run down 故意四壞球:intentional walk
暴投:wild pitch 高飛犧牲打:sacrifice fly
投手防禦率:earned run average 代打:pitch hitter
美國聯盟:American League 青棒聯盟:senior league
美國大聯盟:Major League Baseball 國際聯盟:National League
小聯盟:Minor League 少棒聯盟:little league
世界大賽:World Series 全國冠軍:national champion
外野手:outfielder 救援投手:relief pitcher
內野手:infielder 左手投手:southpaw, screw- armer, left- hander 
中外野手:center 右手投手:right- hander
左外野手:left fielder 打擊手:batter
右外野手:right fielder 球隊總教練:general manager
捕手:catcher 投手:pitcher
游擊手:shortstop 跑壘指導員:coacher
年度新人王:Rookie of the Year 最有價值球員:most valuable player (MVP)
中繼投手:middle reliever 牛棚:bull pen
滿球數:full count 滿壘:base full
滑壘:base sliding 打席:plate
出賽次數:game 投手丘:pitcher's plate (mound)
打擊率:batting average 投手先發場次:game started
救援成功:save 救援失敗:blown save
界外球:foul ball 界內球:fair ball
壞球:ball 好球:strike
安打:hit 滾地球:ground ball
變化球:breaking pitch 觸身球:hit by pitch (HBP)
曲球:curve 曲速球:shoot ball
上昇球:pop- up 下墜球:sinker
快 (慢)速球:fast (slow) ball 旋轉球:screwball
直球:liner 指節 (慢速) 變化球:knuckle ball
高飛球:high fly ball 擦棒球:tip
盜壘:steal 完投;清壘:complete game
盜壘失敗:caught stealing 指定打擊:designated hitter
盜壘成功:stolen base 受傷名單:disabled list
雙盜壘:double steal 封殺出局:forced out
雙殺:double play 三殺:triple play
犧牲打:sacrifice hit 得點圈:score ring position
敗投 / 敗場:lose 完封:shutout
勝投 / 勝場:win 投球局數:inning pitched
得分:run 比賽停止球:dead ball
好球帶:strike zone 殘壘數:left on bases
救援點:save point 失誤:error
球員休息室:dugout 安全上壘:take base
延長 (局):extra inning 上壘率:on base percentage (OBP)
無安打比賽:no-hitter 助殺:assist
出局:out 三振出局:killed / strike- out
自由球員:free agent 名人廳:Hall of Fame
投手責任失分:earned run 守備率:fielding percentage
游擊手守備範圍:short field 投手假動作:balk
內(外)角球:inside (outside) corner 關鍵球:winning play
投球姿勢:pitching posture 稻草人式,金雞獨立式:flamingo style
牽制:check 控球:control
揮臂:wind- up 足部犯規:pitcher's foot fault
左(右)手打者:left- handed (right- handed) batter 打擊位置:batter's box
打擊順序:batting order 保送上壘 (打擊手被球打中):free pass
退回原壘:return to one's base 強打者:heavy batter, slugger
揮棒:swing (the bat) 縮棒:back swing
漏擊,打空:hitless 選球力:batting eye
跑壘:base running 短打:bunt
守備:fielding 漏接:fumble
局:inning 投捕手總稱:battery
兩指手套:mit, mitten 兩壘間之路:base path
捕手面罩:catcher's mask 護身衣:chest protector
護腿:shin guard 接後失手:passed ball
接替投手之練習區:bull pen 球棒:(baseball) bat
單手接球:one-handed catch 場外球:out- of- bounds
棒球場:baseball diamond (field) 滑地接球:sliding catch
跳起接球:jumping catch 勝利紀念球:game ball
完全比賽:perfect game 完全打擊:hit a cycle
季前賽:pre- season 季後賽:post- season
主場:home 客場:away
休季:off- season 球團辦公室:front office
簽約:contract- signing 仲裁:arbitration
春訓:spring training 明日之星:Future's Game
全壘打大賽:Home Run Derby 揮棒落空:swing & miss
有產值出局:productive out 無產值出局:unproductive out
犠牲打出局:SAC out (sacrifice out) 高飛犠牲打出局:SAC fly out
高飛球出局:fly out 近距飛球出局:pop out
滾地球出局:ground out (G.O.) 強球出局:line out
平飛強球:line drive 界外出局:foul out
投手牽制出局:pick out 短打出局:bunt out
觸殺出局:tag out 盜壘被出局:thrown out
盲人棒瑊:beep baseball

                 參考資料:1. 康軒國中英語三上教師手冊    2. 實用中英百科手冊 / 歐亞   3. 國中英語教學專刊 第 22期 / 佳音翰林