醫療用語
醫療用語
常見病症名稱
| stomachache | 胃痛；肚子痛 | rash | 皮疹 |
| dizzy | 頭暈 | vaccination | 疫苗接種 |
| fever | 發燒 | nosebleed | 流鼻血 |
| flushing | 潮紅 | pink eye | 眼結膜炎 |
| cold | 感冒 | injury | 創傷 |
| flu | 流行性感冒 | bruise | 瘀青 |
| cough | 咳嗽 | dislocation | 脫臼 |
| headache | 頭痛 | muscle spasm | 肌肉痙攣 |
| itch | 癢 | strain | 扭傷 (輕) |
| sneeze | 打噴嚏 | sprain | 扭傷 (重) |
| running nose | 流鼻水 | mole | 痣 |
| stuffy nose | 鼻塞 | stroke | 中風 |
| hoarse | 聲音嘶啞 | chest pain | 胸痛 |
| spit up phlegm | 咳痰 | heart disease | 心臟疾病 |
| nausea | 噁心 | high blood pressure | 高血壓 |
| vomit | 嘔吐 | heart failure | 心臟衰竭 |
| asthma | 哮喘 | constipation | 便秘 |
| toothache | 牙痛 | hemorrhoids | 痔瘡 |
| food poisoning | 食物中毒 | joint pain | 關節痛 |
| indigestion | 消化不良 | diabetes | 糖尿病 |
| hiccup | 打嗝 | tumor | 腫瘤 |
| allergy | 過敏 | cancer | 癌症 |
| appendicitis | 盲腸炎 | chickenpox | 水痘 |
| diarrhea | 腹瀉 | smallpox | 天花 |
常見醫療保健分科
| dentist | 牙醫 | orthopedist | 骨科醫師 |
| eye doctor | 眼科醫師 | physiatrist | 復健科醫師 |
| optometrist | 驗光師 | plastic surgeon | 整形外科醫師 |
| optician | 配鏡師 | medical technologist | 檢驗師 |
| family practitioner | 家醫科醫師 | pharmacist | 藥劑師 |
| internist | 內科醫師 | emergency medical technologist | 急救員 |
| surgeon | 外科醫師 | intern | 實習醫師 |
| pediatrician | 小兒科醫師 | resident | 住院醫師 |
| ear, nose, throat doctor | 耳鼻喉科醫師 | nurse | 護士 |
| obstetrician gynecologist | 婦產科醫師 | patient | 病人 |
| psychiatrist | 精神科醫師 | outpatient | 門診病人 |
常見醫院設備和醫療器材名稱
| hospital | 醫院 | gauze | 紗布 |
| general hospital | 綜合醫院 | crutch | 枴杖 |
| clinic | 診所 | walker | 助行器 |
| operating room | 手術室 | plaster cast | 石膏 |
| intensive care unit | 加護病房 | patch | 貼劑 |
| waiting room | 候診室 | pill / tablets | 藥丸 / 藥錠 |
| emergency room | 急診室 | cream | 乳膏 |
| ward | 病房 | ointment | 藥膏 |
| nursery | 嬰兒室 | painkiller | 止痛藥 |
| ambulance | 救護車 | aspirin | 阿斯匹靈 |
| stretcher | 擔架 | cough syrup | 止咳藥水 |
| couch | 診斷床 | cough drop | 止咳藥片 |
| trolley | 醫療推車 | x-ray | X 光 |
| meal-cart | 餐車 | oxygen mask | 氧氣罩 |
| wheelchair | 輪椅 | mask | 口罩 |
| stethoscope | 聽筒 | doctor's kit | 醫生工具箱 |
| thermometer | 溫度計 | tongue depressor | 壓舌板 |
| syringe | 注射器 | torch | 手電筒 |
| needle | 針 | cotton wool | 棉球 |
| sling | 吊帶 | alcohol sponge | 酒精棉球 |
| bandage | 繃帶 | scales | 體重器 |
| plaster | OK繃 | get-well card | 慰問卡 |
| cold medicine | 感冒藥 | eye drops | 眼藥水 |
| floss | 牙線 | mouthwash | 漱口水 |
其他一般用語
| hospitalization | 住院 | prescription | 處方 |
| hospital discharge | 出院 | over the counter drug | 成藥 |
| consent | 同意書 | treatment | 治療 |
| authorization | 授權書 | blood pressure | 血壓 |
| calling for an appointment | 電話預約掛號 | pulse | 脈搏 |
| registration | 掛號登記 | heart beat | 心跳 |
| attending physician | 主診醫師 | metabolism | 新陳代謝 |
| consultant | 會診醫生 | immunity | 免疫力 |
| chronic | 慢性的 | bacteria | 細菌 |
| acute | 急性的 | virus | 病毒 |
| complete physical checkup | 全身檢查 | red blood corpuscle | 紅血球 |
| symptom | 症狀 | white blood corpuscle | 白血球 |
| diagnosis | 診斷 | infectious disease | 傳染病 |
| injection | 注射 | wound | 傷口 |
| side effect | 副作用 | after meals | 飯後服用 |
| before meals | 飯前服用 | three times a day | 一天三回 |
| before sleep | 睡前服用 |
會話
| I'm not feeling well. | 我不舒服。 | It started two days ago. | 二天前就開始了。 |
| I don't feel well. | 我不舒服。 | I'm coughing a lot. | 我咳嗽得很厲害。 |
| I feel terrible. | 我很不舒服。 | I'm sneezing a lot. | 我一直打噴嚏。 |
| I feel dizzy. | 我頭暈。 | I had a little accident. | 我出了點意外。 |
| I have been sick for two weeks. | 我已經病二星期了。 | My finger is swollen. | 我手指腫起來了。 |
| I have a cold. | 我感冒了。 | My nose is bleeding. | 我流鼻血了。 |
| I've caught a cold. | 我感冒了。 | This bruise is painful. | 這瘀青很痛。 |
| I have the flu. | 我得流行性感冒。 | I have a paper cut. | 我被紙割傷了。 |
| I have a sore throat. | 我喉嚨痛。 | I fell and twisted my ankle. | 我跌倒扭傷腳踝了。 |
| I have a headache. | 我頭痛。 | I scraped my knees. | 我膝蓋擦傷了。 |
| I have a fever. | 我發燒。 | I hurt my back. | 我傷到背了。 |
| I have a stuffy nose. | 我鼻塞。 | I threw up. | 我剛才吐了。 |
| I have a runny nose. | 我流鼻水。 | I might throw up. | 我可能會再吐。 |
| My eyes are sore. | 我眼睛痛。 | I feel sick to my stomach. | 我反胃。 |
| My tooth hurts. | 我牙痛。 | I have a cut on my arm. | 我手臂割傷了。 |
| I have a toothache. | 我牙痛。 | Colds have been going around. | 感冒正在流行。 |
| My stomach hurts. | 我胃痛。 | Colds are going around. | 感冒正在流行。 |
| I have a stomachache. | 我胃痛。 | Have you had this before? | 之前有發生過嗎？ |
| Does it hurt when I do this? | 這樣會痛嗎？ | Drink lots of water and rest. | 多喝水多休息。 |
| I'd like to take some blood. | 我要幫你抽血。 | I need to take your temperature. | 我要量一下你的體溫。 |
| We need to give you an IV. | 我們要幫你打點滴。 | We might need to give you a shot. | 我們可能要幫你打針。 |
| I'm going to give you a prescription. | 我開個處方給你。 | You have to stay in the hospital. | 你必須要住院。 |
| Take this medicine after meals. | 飯後服藥。 | Do you feel any better? | 你覺得好些了嗎？ |
| I hope you'll feel better soon. | 希望你早日好轉。 | How long have you had this problem? | 這情形有多久了？ |
資料來源：
1. 《To Your Health 祝君健康─實用醫學英文》/ 孔昭鐵編著 / 書林
2. Live 互動英語雜誌 No. 19 November 2002
3. 朗文英漢對照彩圖生活詞典 1994 / 朗文
4. 《Time 1000 Words to Talk about 最新實用英語會話圖冊》1993 / 文淵
5. 康軒版國中英語 2下教師手冊 / 康軒
6. English Digest Book 4 國中英語文摘 4 / 合聲