海上交通
船舶種類: | ||
超級油輪:supertanker | 遊艇:yacht | 汽船:steamer |
子母船:lighter abroad ship | 捕鯨船:whaler | 木船:boat |
救生船:lifeboat | 商船:merchant ship | 偷渡船:runner ship |
貨輪:freighter, cargo ship | 貨櫃船:containership | 帆船:sailboat |
水上腳踏車:pedalo | 探險船:expedition boat | 竹筏:bamboo raft |
郵輪:mail liner | 補給船:supply ship | 漁船:fishing boat |
緝私艇:revenue cutter | 輪船:steamship | 獨木舟:canoe |
客輪:passenger steamer | 橡皮艇:rubber boat | 破冰船:ice breaker |
龍船:dragon boat | 氣墊船:hovercraft | 海岸警備船:coast guard cutter |
船舶構造: | ||
甲板:deck | 船舷:boardside | 吃水線:waterline |
帆桿:yard | 探照燈:search light | 錨:anchor |
信號旗:signal flag | 電信室:radio room | 槳:oar |
桅樓守望席:crow's nest | 撐篙:pole | 舵:rudder |
海圖室:chart room | 燃料間:fuel room | 舵手室:wheelhouse |
船頭:bow, stem, prow | 船身:hull | 船尾:stern |
海上任職人員名稱: | ||
大副:chief officer | 二副:second officer | 見習生:apprentice |
服務生:steward, mess boy | 事務長:purser | 生火人:fireman |
航行員:navigator | 老水手:shellback | 船長:master |
艇長:coxswain | 電機師:electric engineer | 舵手:steersman |
領港人:harbor pilot | 機工:motorman | 機工助手:wiper |
海上交通用語: | ||
一尋 (六尺):fathom | 水路運輸:water transportation | 內河航行:inland navigation |
不定期航運:tramp service | 出港許可:clearance | 全速:full speed |
沈沒:flounder | 吃水(量):draught | 划船:to row |
汽笛信號:siren signal | 求救訊號:SOS | 泊船費:groundage |
拋錨:to anchor | 浬,海里 :knot | 航向:course |
航海日誌:logbook | 航程:distance | 航線:route |
起程:departure | 起錨:to weigh anchor | 處女航:maiden voyage |
排水量:displacement | 掛帆:to hoist sail | 停泊:to berth |
停泊時間:layover time | 船纜:towline | 將貨投海:to jettison |
渡口:landing place | 渡船費:ferriage | 護航:escort |
登岸:to disembark | 開航日:sailing day | 港口:harbor |
運河通過費:canal due | 試航:trial run | 碼頭:wharf |
噸位:tonnage | 檢疫:quarantine | 擱淺:be stranded |
擺渡:to ferry across | 霧號:foghorn | 觸礁:to run aground |
參考資料:1. 康軒國中英語二上教師手冊 2. 實用中英百科手冊 / 歐亞