海上交通

 

船舶種類:
超級油輪:supertanker 遊艇:yacht 汽船:steamer
子母船:lighter abroad ship 捕鯨船:whaler 木船:boat
救生船:lifeboat 商船:merchant ship 偷渡船:runner  ship
貨輪:freighter, cargo ship 貨櫃船:containership 帆船:sailboat
水上腳踏車:pedalo 探險船:expedition boat 竹筏:bamboo raft
郵輪:mail liner 補給船:supply ship 漁船:fishing boat
緝私艇:revenue cutter 輪船:steamship 獨木舟:canoe
客輪:passenger steamer 橡皮艇:rubber boat 破冰船:ice breaker
龍船:dragon boat 氣墊船:hovercraft 海岸警備船:coast guard cutter

 

船舶構造:
甲板:deck 船舷:boardside 吃水線:waterline
帆桿:yard 探照燈:search light 錨:anchor
信號旗:signal flag 電信室:radio room 槳:oar
桅樓守望席:crow's nest 撐篙:pole 舵:rudder
海圖室:chart room 燃料間:fuel room 舵手室:wheelhouse
船頭:bow, stem, prow 船身:hull 船尾:stern

 

海上任職人員名稱:
大副:chief officer 二副:second officer 見習生:apprentice
服務生:steward, mess boy 事務長:purser 生火人:fireman
航行員:navigator 老水手:shellback 船長:master
艇長:coxswain 電機師:electric engineer 舵手:steersman
領港人:harbor pilot 機工:motorman 機工助手:wiper

 

海上交通用語:
一尋 (六尺):fathom 水路運輸:water transportation 內河航行:inland navigation
不定期航運:tramp service 出港許可:clearance 全速:full speed
沈沒:flounder 吃水(量):draught 划船:to row
汽笛信號:siren signal 求救訊號:SOS 泊船費:groundage
拋錨:to anchor 浬,海里 :knot 航向:course
航海日誌:logbook 航程:distance 航線:route
起程:departure 起錨:to weigh anchor 處女航:maiden voyage
排水量:displacement 掛帆:to hoist sail 停泊:to berth
停泊時間:layover time 船纜:towline 將貨投海:to jettison
渡口:landing place 渡船費:ferriage 護航:escort
登岸:to disembark 開航日:sailing day 港口:harbor
運河通過費:canal due 試航:trial run 碼頭:wharf
噸位:tonnage 檢疫:quarantine 擱淺:be stranded
擺渡:to ferry across 霧號:foghorn 觸礁:to run aground

 

參考資料:1. 康軒國中英語二上教師手冊    2. 實用中英百科手冊 / 歐亞