英語•美語用法對照表
英式拼法 | 美式拼法 | 中文 | 英式拼法 | 美式拼法 | 中文 |
aeroplane | airplane | 飛機 | aluminium | aluminum | 鋁 |
all the morning | all morning | 整個上午 | all the year round | all the year around | 整年 |
anyhow | anyway | 總之 | apartment | room | 房間 |
baby-watcher | baby sitter | 褓姆 | book | reserve | 預訂 |
booking office | ticket office | 售票處 | bookstall | newsstand | 書報攤 |
box room | store room | 儲藏室 | call box |
public telephone booth |
公共電話亭 |
Certainly! | Sure! | 當然 | charge- card | credit card | 信用卡 |
cheque | check | 支票 | chips | French fries | 炸薯條 |
cinema | movie | 電影 | cock | rooster | 雄雞 |
draw (a tooth) | pull | 拔牙 | dressing- gown | bathrobe | 浴袍 |
driving licence | driver's license | 駕駛執照 | drying line | clothes line | 曬衣繩 |
duck's egg | goose egg | 零分 | dust- cart | garbage truck | 垃圾車 |
dustroad | dirt road | 未鋪設之道路 | eggwhisk | eggbeater | 打蛋器 |
electric fire | electric heater | 電暖器 | express delivery | special delivery | 限時專送 |
fill up | fill out | 填寫 | fire guard | spark guard | 森林火警守衛 |
first floor | second floor | 二樓 | ground floor | first floor | 一樓 |
flat | apartment | 公寓 | fowl | poultry | 家禽 |
(full) stop | period | 句點 | gum | glue | 膠水 |
half a(n) | a half | 半個 (小時) | half- yearly | semi- annual | 每半年地 |
hall | lobby | 大廳 | hot ice | dry ice | 乾冰 |
housebreaking | housewrecking | 拆屋業 | just there | right there | 就在那裡 |
label | tag | 標籤 | lavatory paper | toilet tissue | 衛生紙 |
licence | license | 執照,許可證 | lift | elevator | 電梯 |
luggage | baggage | 行李 | luggage van | baggage car | 行李車 |
milliard | billion | 十億 | mincer | grinder | 絞碎器 |
Mothering Sunday | Mother's day | 母親節 | multiple shops | chain stores | 連鎖店 |
nanny | nurse | 褓姆看護婦 | narrow bed | grave | 墓 |
number is engaged | line is busy | 電話占線 | odd sizes | broken sizes | 零碼 |
offence | offense | 違反 | offish | unfriendly | 不友善的 |
overhead railway | elevated railroad | 高架鐵路 | overtake | pass | 超車 |
pants | shorts | 短褲 | pavement | sidewalk | 人行道 |
peep | peek | 窺視 | personal order | side order | 小菜,添菜 |
petrol | gasoline | 汽油 | petrol station | gas station | 加油站 |
pillar box | mail box | 郵筒 | plate | silverware | 銀器 |
points | switch | (鐵路)轉轍器 | post | 郵件 | |
postman | mailman | 郵差 | powerpoint | outlet | 插座 |
present | gift | 禮物 | president's wife | first lady | 總統夫人 |
pricey | expensive | 貴的 | prize- days | graduation exercises | 畢業典禮 |
programme | program | 程序表 | purchase tax | sales tax | 貨物稅 |
ratepayer | taxpayer | 納稅人 | reach- me- down | ready made clothes | 成衣 |
restaurant car | dining car | 餐車 | retractaton | retraction | 取消 |
roundabout | merry- go- round | 旋轉木馬 | rowing boat | rowboat | 小船 |
rowlock | oarlock | 槳架 | rubber | eraser | 橡皮擦 |
running expenses | operating costs | 經營成本 | sack | fire | 革職 |
sailing- boat | sailboat | 帆船 | sell up | sell out | 賣光 |
sent down | expelled | 開除,退學 | shareholder | stockholder | 股東 |
shieling | hut, cabin | 小屋 | shop | store | 商店 |
shopkeeper | storekeeper | 店主,老闆 | side lamp | parking lamp | (車) 側燈 |
soft fruit | ripe fruit | 成熟的水果 | square | block | 街區 |
stall | stand | 攤子 | stick | cane | 杖 |
straight away | right away | 立刻 | straight on | straight ahead | 前進 |
street lamp | street light | 街燈 | stroke | dash | 一筆劃去 |
summer time | daylight saving time | 夏令時間 | sweets | candy | 糖果 |
T- road |
dead end street, blind street |
死巷 | take a seat | have a seat | 就座 |
telephone box | telephone booth | 公共電話亭 | telephonist | telephone operator | 電話接線生 |
tidy | clean, neat | 整齊的 | tin | can | 罐 |
tin- opener | can opener | 開罐器 | to and fro | back and forth | 前後地 |
to let | for rent | 出租 | torch | flashlight | 手電筒 |
trade- union | labor union | 工會 | traveller | traveler | 旅客 |
trousers |
pants (pants 是 pantaloons 縮寫) |
長褲 | trunk call | long distance call | 長途電話 |
tube (underground) | subway | 地下鐵 | turn out | come out | 出現 |
turn over | turn upside down | 翻轉 | tyre | tire | 輪胎 |
underdone | rare | 半熟的 | valueless | worthless | 無價值的 |
van | truck | 卡車 | vest | undershirt | 內衣 |
visiting card | calling card | 拜帖 | wage packet | pay envelope | 薪水袋 |
wages sheet | pay roll | 薪資帳冊 | waistcoat | vest | 背心 |
wash- hand basin | wash bowl | 洗臉盆 | way out | exit | 出口 |
Whisky | Whiskey | 威士忌 | wholesale trader | wholesaler | 批發商 |
windscreen | windshield | 擋風玻璃 | wings | fenders | 擋泥板 |
crisps | chips | 洋芋片 | grey | gray | 灰色 |
spelt | spelled | 拼字 (過去式) | theatre | theater | 戲院 |
mum | mom | 媽 | favourite | favorite | 最愛的 |
puncture | flat | 爆胎 | chemist | drugstore | 藥局 |
braces | suspenders | 吊帶褲 | hire car | rental car | 租車 |
holiday | day off | 休假 | toilet | restroom | 洗手間 |
參考書目:1. 英語•美語對照手冊 A HANDBOOK OF BRITISH & AMERICAN ENGLISH / 旺文社
2. 國中英語第五冊 / 康軒文教
3. 英語糾察隊 / 商周